Edgard Moreno Raul Leoni: The Vienna Convention changed international law
The Vienna Convention is the
name of numerous treated signed in the city of Vienna, among the most striking of them we can
name as one of them that addresses diplomatic relations 1961.
The
aforementioned international treaty signed in which 190 states belonging to the
convention, created with the aim of regulating diplomatic relations between
countries and immunity of the diplomatic staff. It was adopted on 18 April 1961
in Vienna (Austria) and entered into force on 24 April 1964. It was
complemented in 1963 by the "Vienna Convention on Consular
Relations".
The
treaty of 1963 is an international document of
public nature, set in Vienna on April 24, at the end of the corresponding coding
dissertation by the United Nations.
The referred
agreement consists of 79 articles, including consular relations already
mentioned and their respective functions are regulated, as in what concerns the
status of offices and consular officers, covering both career officials as well
as the fee.
With the
aforementioned conventions one can say that contemporary international law has
known a development that has placed it in a situation that has little to do
with the existing at the time of adoption of new treaties as in 1972.
The Vienna
Conventions of 1969 and 1986 are undoubtedly the reference framework on
international treaties, but one can hardly ignore the existence of certain
new-fangled phenomena and changes within the international community have also
had profound consequences international practice of states and, most
particularly in its conventional activity.
Now highlights the proliferation of
international organizations capable, in many cases, to conclude international
agreements with States. Example Particularly noteworthy is the European Union
as both its supranational nature and the attribution of broad powers in foreign
matter will push the conclusion of external agreements, especially for its
implications for Member States to peculiar and complex category of mixed
agreements with third countries.



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